| Home > Publications database > Grid cells accurately track movement during path integration-based navigation despite switching reference frames. |
| Journal Article | DKFZ-2025-01884 |
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2025
Nature America
New York, NY
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1038/s41593-025-02054-6
Abstract: Grid cells, with their periodic firing fields, are fundamental units in neural networks that perform path integration. It is widely assumed that grid cells encode movement in a single, global reference frame. In this study, by recording grid cell activity in mice performing a self-motion-based navigation task, we discovered that grid cells did not have a stable grid pattern during the task. Instead, grid cells track the animal movement in multiple reference frames within single trials. Specifically, grid cells reanchor to a task-relevant object through a translation of the grid pattern. Additionally, the internal representation of movement direction in grid cells drifted during self-motion navigation, and this drift predicted the mouse's homing direction. Our findings reveal that grid cells do not operate as a global positioning system but rather estimate position within multiple local reference frames.
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