Journal Article DKFZ-2026-00504

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Fluid-structure dynamics of a vibro-impact capsule robot in multiphase intestinal environments.

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2026
Springer Science + Business Media B.V Dordrecht [u.a.]

Nonlinear dynamics 114(4), 294 () [10.1007/s11071-025-12175-z]
 GO

Abstract: The gastrointestinal tract contains complex fluids, such as mucus, chyme, and water, that can significantly influence capsule robot locomotion by reducing friction or introducing hydrodynamic drag. This study presents a bidirectional fluid-structure interaction model that captures the dynamics of a vibro-impact capsule self-propelling through a fluid-filled small intestine. The model couples the motion of the magnetically actuated capsule, the viscoelastic deformation of the intestinal wall, and a gas-liquid two-phase flow field. Numerical predictions were systematically validated against experimental measurements under controlled laboratory conditions. The results show that an increased liquid volume fraction generates stronger resistance to capsule motion, more so than fluid viscosity alone, by causing fluid accumulation and vortex formation, thereby elevating hydrodynamic pressure and drag. Moreover, capsule performance is improved with higher excitation frequencies and duty cycles, enhancing both propulsion and motion robustness. This work provides a validated numerical platform for designing and optimising magnetically driven capsule robots, advancing their potential for diagnostic and therapeutic applications in the gastrointestinal tract.

Keyword(s): Capsule robot ; Finite element ; Fluid-structure interaction ; Two-phase flow ; Vibro-impact

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Smart Technologies für die Tumortherapie (E300)
Research Program(s):
  1. 315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315) (POF4-315)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; DEAL Springer ; DEAL Springer ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-03-03, last modified 2026-03-04


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