Journal Article DKFZ-2026-00812

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L-RNA aptamer-based CXCL12 inhibition combined with radiotherapy and bevacizumab in newly-diagnosed glioblastoma: expansion of the phase I/II GLORIA trial.

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2026
Springer Nature [London]

Nature Communications 17(1), 3405 () [10.1038/s41467-026-71362-7]
 GO

Abstract: Rapid vascular recovery is a key feature preceding glioblastoma (GBM) recurrence after radiotherapy (RT). We performed spatial expression analyses, providing a rationale for dual inhibition of two non-redundant, spatially distinct acting factors, CXCL12 and VEGF. Subsequently, we expanded a multicentric phase 1/2 trial (NCT04121455), which initially combined RT and the CXCL12-neutralizing L-RNA-aptamer olaptesed pegol (NOX-A12) in patients with incompletely resected, newly-diagnosed GBM lacking MGMT promoter methylation. The primary endpoint was safety, secondary endpoints included maximum tolerable dose, recommended phase 2 dose, NOX-A12 plasma levels, topography of recurrence, tumor vascularization, neurologic assessment in neuro-oncology (NANO), quality of life, median progression-free survival (PFS), 6-months PFS and overall survival (OS). For the expansion arm, six patients were included that additionally received the VEGF-targeting antibody bevacizumab (BEV) to RT and NOX-A12. Combinatory treatment was well-tolerated and safe with no treatment-related deaths, resulting in abrogated tumor perfusion (rCBV, FTBhigh) and delayed tumor regrowth as per mRANO. Median progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) after RT + BEV + NOX-A12 were 9.1 and 19.9 months, respectively, significantly outperforming RT + NOX-A12 (p = 0.009; p = 0.021) in a post-hoc comparative analysis, with two patients exceeding 2-year OS. These findings establish proof-of-principle for dual inhibition of CXCL12 and VEGF in patients with newly-diagnosed GBM following RT.

Classification:

Note: #DKTKZFB26# / 2026 Apr 8;17(1):3405

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. KKE Neuroimmunologie und Hirntumorimmunologie (D170)
  2. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
  3. Koordinierungsstelle DKFZ-Hector Krebsinstitut (wiss.) (M028)
  4. DKTK ED Translationale Onkologie/ Neuroonkologie (ED05)
Research Program(s):
  1. 314 - Immunologie und Krebs (POF4-314) (POF4-314)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
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Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection ; Zoological Record
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 Record created 2026-04-09, last modified 2026-04-13



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