Journal Article (Review Article) DKFZ-2026-01111

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Next-generation probiotics: an outlook into current applications and future developments.

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2026
Nature Publ. Group Basingstoke

Nature reviews / Microbiology nn, nn () [10.1038/s41579-026-01311-0]
 GO

Abstract: The probiotics field, a historically popular yet scientifically debated discipline, is moving beyond a decades-long promotion of 'first-generation' food-derived strains towards the development of 'next-generation probiotics' (NGP) or 'precision probiotics', natural and engineered strains featuring improved human colonization, clinical efficacy and safety profiles. In this Review, we outline the evolution of NGP and means by which their development is designed to tackle challenges of live bacterial therapy related to colonization resistance, in-host evolution, long-term safety and insufficient understanding of therapeutic and off-target mechanisms of activity. We showcase how a variety of emerging strategies enable the identification of NGP strains and define consortia featuring therapeutic potentials in metabolic, immune and oncological diseases. Finally, we discuss how computational and artificial intelligence (AI) advances can reshape NGP development, including AI-based discovery of strains and bioactive compounds; computational-driven design of engineered microorganisms and multi-kingdom consortia; and AI-assisted structural and metabolic network-based modelling predicting personalized NGP function, interactions and therapeutic impacts.

Classification:

Note: #LA:D480#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Mikrobiom und Krebs (D480)
Research Program(s):
  1. 314 - Immunologie und Krebs (POF4-314) (POF4-314)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; BIOSIS Reviews Reports And Meetings ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Nature ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 80 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-05-11, last modified 2026-05-12



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