Journal Article (Review Article) DKFZ-2026-01175

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Regulation of immune checkpoint molecules in cancer immune evasion and therapy.

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2026
Nature Publ. Group London [u.a.]

Nature reviews / Cancer nn, nn () [10.1038/s41568-026-00934-y]
 GO

Abstract: Immune checkpoint molecules are essential regulators of immune homeostasis, maintaining the balance between activation and tolerance. In cancer, tumours exploit checkpoint pathways to suppress antitumour immunity and promote progression. The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors, particularly those that target the clinically validated PDL1-PD1 and CTLA4 axes, has transformed cancer therapy, and the LAG3 axis has recently entered clinical practice, yet most patients experience limited or transient benefit, often because the checkpoint molecules become dysregulated. Here, we examine how multilayered regulatory mechanisms operating at the genetic, epigenetic, transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational and post-translational levels collectively shape checkpoint abundance and function in tumour and immune cells. We further connect these regulatory processes to immune evasion and therapeutic resistance and highlight how this knowledge informs biomarker development and mechanism-guided strategies to improve immunotherapy outcomes.

Classification:

Note: #EA:D250#LA:D250# / #DKTKZFB26# / #NCTZFB26# / epub

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. NWG Krebs-Immunregulation (D250)
  2. KKE Neuroimmunologie und Hirntumorimmunologie (D170)
  3. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
  4. Koordinierungsstelle NCT Heidelberg (HD02)
Research Program(s):
  1. 314 - Immunologie und Krebs (POF4-314) (POF4-314)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; BIOSIS Reviews Reports And Meetings ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Nature ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 70 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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The record appears in these collections:
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > D170
Public records
Publications database

 Record created 2026-05-19, last modified 2026-05-20



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