Journal Article DKFZ-2026-01748

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Effectiveness and safety of enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in a real-world patient population with urothelial carcinoma: results from a multi-institutional cohort (GUARDIANS).

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2026
Springer Heidelberg

Cancer immunology immunotherapy 75(7), 184 () [10.1007/s00262-026-04448-2]
 GO

Abstract: Enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab (EVP) is the standard first-line treatment for metastatic or locally advanced urothelial carcinoma (m/laUC). Real-world patients frequently present with unfavorable clinical characteristics, raising uncertainty about whether outcomes mirror those of the pivotal EV-302/KEYNOTE-A39 trial. This study assessed effectiveness and safety of EVP in a real-world cohort of patients with m/laUC.Retrospective multicenter study including patients treated with EVP across 25 German hospitals (between 03/2022 and 08/2025). Treatment delivery and monitoring followed local clinical standards. Adverse events (AEs) were documented per CTCAE v5.0. Responses were assessed locally using RECIST v1.1. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methodology.A total of 468 patients (median age = 69 years) were included. The overall response rate (ORR) was 50.2% (partial response:37.4%, complete response:12.8%). Median PFS was 10.2 months (95%CI,8.0-12.7). 12-month and 24-month OS rates were 71.9% and 60.6%, respectively. ECOG PS 0-1 and occurrence of skin toxicity were associated with improved outcomes. Any-grade AEs occurred in 81.8% and grade ≥ 3 AEs in 35.8%. Peripheral sensory neuropathy and skin toxicity were the most common AEs. Ten treatment-related fatal events were recorded.EVP demonstrated robust effectiveness and manageable toxicity in a large and diverse real-world cohort including patients with divergent histology. Skin toxicity was associated with superior ORR, PFS, and OS. Our findings support EVP as an effective first-line option for patients with m/laUC treated outside clinical trials.

Keyword(s): Bladder cancer ; Enfortumab vedotin ; Pembrolizumab ; Real world evidence ; Urothelial carcinoma

Classification:

Note: #DKTKZFB9# / #NCTZFB9#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DKTK Koordinierungsstelle Essen/Düsseldorf (ED01)
  2. Koordinierungsstelle NCT Heidelberg (HD02)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899) (POF4-899)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Springer ; DEAL Springer ; DOAJ Seal ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-07-13, last modified 2026-07-14



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