Journal Article DKFZ-2026-01899

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International phase IV field study to validate the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer questionnaire for assessing the health-related quality of life of cancer survivors: The EORTC QLQ-SURV100.

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2026
Elsevier Amsterdam [u.a.]

European journal of cancer 245, 116959 () [10.1016/j.ejca.2026.116959]
 GO

Abstract: Cancer survivors face unique and persistent health-related quality of life (HRQoL) challenges. Existing HRQoL questionnaires for survivors lack content regarding chronic physical issues and have typically included limited cancer types and languages/cultures, affecting breadth of content and generalisability. We developed and validated the EORTC QLQ-SURV100, a questionnaire to assess HRQoL in disease-free survivors of diverse cancers. A conceptual framework of HRQoL in cancer survivors, developed in previous study phases and conceptualised as survivors' self-reported physical, mental and social functioning and well-being, formed the basis for questionnaire content.The QLQ-SURV100 was administered to 1480 participants across 46 centres in 21 countries (31% breast cancer, 23% colorectal, 22% prostate, 24% other cancers), who had completed primary treatment 1-10 years earlier and had no evidence of active disease. Structural validity of the 21 multi-item questionnaire scales was assessed via confirmatory factor analysis; test-retest reliability via intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs); construct validity through known-group comparisons; and cross-cultural validity and sex invariance through differential item functioning (DIF). Item response theory (IRT) analyses evaluated item redundancy and performance.The QLQ-SURV100 showed strong structural validity (Comparative Fit Index = 0.951; Tucker-Lewis Index = 0.944; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.046), with most standardised factor loadings > 0.7. Test-retest ICCs exceeded 0.7 for 27 of 35 scales and 0.6 for 34 scales. Known-groups analyses supported most hypotheses, confirming sensitivity to treatment, comorbidity, age, sex, and education. DIF analysis indicated minor cross-cultural item bias, but no sex-related DIF. IRT analysis found no redundant items.The EORTC QLQ-SURV100 showed satisfactory structural validity, test-retest reliability and construct validity; limited item redundancy; and measurement invariance across the sex and language groups examined.

Keyword(s): Cancer ; Cancer survivors ; Patient-reported outcome measures ; Quality of life ; Survivorship

Classification:

Note: #NCTZFB26#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Cancer Survivorship (C071)
  2. Epidemiologisches Krebsregister BW (M110)
  3. Koordinierungsstelle NCT Dresden (DD04)
Research Program(s):
  1. 313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313) (POF4-313)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-08-03, last modified 2026-08-04



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