Journal Article DKFZ-2026-02257

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Design of an In Vivo-Like Phantom for Quantitative Body CEST MRI.

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2026
Wiley-Liss New York, NY [u.a.]

Magnetic resonance in medicine nn, nn () [10.1002/mrm.70585]
 GO

Abstract: To design and validate a reproducible in vivo-like fat-containing CEST phantom that enables robust quantitative CEST MRI for body applications by providing physiologically realistic relaxation properties, relevant endogenous CEST contrasts (amide, guanidino, rNOE, and semi-solid MT), and a controlled fat component.An agar-based water-fat CEST phantom was designed using agar, gelatin, and bovine serum albumin, with adjustable fat fraction (FF) achieved through stable water-fat emulsions. Phantom composition was tuned to reproduce tissue-relevant T1 and T2 relaxation times and physiological pH. The accuracy and temporal stability of FFs and CEST contrasts were assessed over a 3-month period. Low-power CEST MRI at 7T was performed to quantify amide, guanidino, and rNOE contrasts using the inverse metric MTRRex, and their concentration dependence and temporal stability were evaluated.The proposed phantom-generated Z-spectra closely resembled in vivo body CEST measurements and reproduced major endogenous CEST and semi-solid MT effects with controllable contrast levels. Stable and reproducible FF values were achieved for FFs up to 50% over the investigated 3-month period, covering the clinically relevant range for most body tissues. Quantitative CEST metrics demonstrated linear concentration dependence and good temporal stability.An in vivo-like, fat-containing CEST phantom was developed and validated as a reproducible and physiologically relevant reference standard for quantitative body CEST MRI. By enabling controlled investigation of fat-induced effects on CEST contrast quantification, this phantom supports the standardized validation of fat suppression and correction strategies and facilitates methodological development and cross-study comparability in body CEST imaging.

Keyword(s): BSA ; CEST ; body CEST MRI ; fat ; gelatin ; phantom

Classification:

Note: #EA:E020#LA:E020# / #DKTKZFB26# / epub / technical note

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Med. Physik in der Radiologie (E020)
  2. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
Research Program(s):
  1. 315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315) (POF4-315)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > E020
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 Record created 2026-09-14, last modified 2026-09-15



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