Journal Article DKFZ-2026-02316

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Cell type-selective targeting by heterobifunctional protein binders via in-cell enrichment.

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2026
Springer Nature [London]

Nature Communications 17(1), 9929 () [10.1038/s41467-026-77460-w]
 GO

Abstract: Non-catalytic heterobifunctional protein binders promise to expand the range of therapeutic options by establishing complexes between key target proteins and accessory presenter proteins equipped with additional properties. Here, we systematically investigate the rational design of such molecules, explore the biochemical basis of complex formation and determine how they achieve cellular efficacy using the endogenously expressed immunophilin FKBP12 as presenter protein and the transcriptional regulator BRD4 as target protein. We present classes of bifunctional molecules that enable selective, FKBP12-dependent killing of specific cell types at subnanomolar concentrations and allow to differentiate between closely related bromodomains of the BET family. We propose that the strongly potentiated efficacy of these bifunctional compounds is based on cellular enrichment through binding to the highly abundant presenter protein FKBP12, a mechanism we term 'CellTrap'. Our findings substantiate the concept that highly expressed, non-essential proteins can be repurposed as selective recruiters to expand therapeutic windows of existing small-molecule inhibitors, opening new avenues for designing targeted drugs with improved cell-type specificity.

Keyword(s): Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A: metabolism (MeSH) ; Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A: genetics (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Transcription Factors: metabolism (MeSH) ; Transcription Factors: genetics (MeSH) ; Bromodomain Containing Proteins (MeSH) ; Cell Cycle Proteins: metabolism (MeSH) ; Protein Binding (MeSH) ; Nuclear Proteins: metabolism (MeSH) ; Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A ; Transcription Factors ; Bromodomain Containing Proteins ; Cell Cycle Proteins ; BRD4 protein, human ; Nuclear Proteins

Classification:

Note: #DKTKZFB9#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DKTK Koordinierungsstelle Frankfurt (FM01)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899) (POF4-899)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection ; Zoological Record
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 Record created 2026-09-21, last modified 2026-09-21



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