Journal Article DKFZ-2026-02757

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png
Hepatic vulnerability is associated with post-hepatectomy liver failure and major morbidity after curative-intent resection of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma.

 ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;

2026
BioMed Central London

BMC surgery 26(1), 743 () [10.1186/s12893-026-04312-1]
 GO

Abstract: Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) remains a major determinant of morbidity after resection for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (pCCA). We evaluated whether a composite HVS is associated with PHLF and major morbidity after resection for pCCA.Consecutive patients undergoing curative-intent resection for pCCA between 2010 and 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The HVS combined preoperative hyperbilirubinemia, histological fibrosis and steatosis, with one point assigned to each component. The primary endpoint was PHLF according to ISGLS criteria; the secondary endpoint was major postoperative morbidity, defined as Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III.Among 203 patients, PHLF occurred in 59 (29.1%) and major complications in 105 patients (51.7%). PHLF increased stepwise with higher HVS category (21.0% vs. 33.8% vs. 42.4%, p = 0.033), with a significant trend across groups (p = 0.010). Major morbidity increased with higher score levels (44.0% vs. 57.7% vs. 63.6%, p = 0.071; trend p = 0.025). In multivariable analysis, HVS was independently associated with PHLF (OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.15-2.71, p = 0.009) and major morbidity (OR 1.51, 95% CI 0.99-2.27, p = 0.050). HVS showed a numerically higher AUC than its individual components in ROC analysis.A simple composite HVS combining biochemical and histological liver parameters is significantly associated with PHLF and major complications after pCCA resection. Further prospective and external validation is required to determine its potential clinical utility for risk stratification and patient selection in complex hepatobiliary surgery.

Keyword(s): Humans (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; Hepatectomy: adverse effects (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Bile Duct Neoplasms: surgery (MeSH) ; Retrospective Studies (MeSH) ; Klatskin Tumor: surgery (MeSH) ; Middle Aged (MeSH) ; Postoperative Complications: etiology (MeSH) ; Postoperative Complications: epidemiology (MeSH) ; Liver Failure: etiology (MeSH) ; Liver Failure: epidemiology (MeSH) ; Aged (MeSH) ; Risk Factors (MeSH) ; Hepatic Vulnerability ; Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma (pCCA) ; Post-hepatectomy liver failure

Classification:

Note: #DKTKZFB26#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DKTK Koordinierungsstelle Essen/Düsseldorf (ED01)
  2. DKTK ED Translationale Onkologie Solider Tumore (ED04)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899) (POF4-899)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
Click to display QR Code for this record

The record appears in these collections:
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Public records
Publications database

 Record created 2026-11-05, last modified 2026-11-06


Rate this document:

Rate this document:
1
2
3
 
(Not yet reviewed)