Journal Article DKFZ-2017-03664

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Genome sequencing of SHH medulloblastoma predicts genotype-related response to smoothened inhibition.

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2014
Cell Press Cambridge, Mass.

Cancer cell 25(3), 393 - 405 () [10.1016/j.ccr.2014.02.004]
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Abstract: Smoothened (SMO) inhibitors recently entered clinical trials for sonic-hedgehog-driven medulloblastoma (SHH-MB). Clinical response is highly variable. To understand the mechanism(s) of primary resistance and identify pathways cooperating with aberrant SHH signaling, we sequenced and profiled a large cohort of SHH-MBs (n = 133). SHH pathway mutations involved PTCH1 (across all age groups), SUFU (infants, including germline), and SMO (adults). Children >3 years old harbored an excess of downstream MYCN and GLI2 amplifications and frequent TP53 mutations, often in the germline, all of which were rare in infants and adults. Functional assays in different SHH-MB xenograft models demonstrated that SHH-MBs harboring a PTCH1 mutation were responsive to SMO inhibition, whereas tumors harboring an SUFU mutation or MYCN amplification were primarily resistant.

Keyword(s): Biphenyl Compounds ; GLI2 protein, human ; Hedgehog Proteins ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors ; LDE225 ; MYCN protein, human ; N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein ; Nuclear Proteins ; Oncogene Proteins ; PTCH protein, human ; Patched Receptors ; Patched-1 Receptor ; Ptch1 protein, mouse ; Pyridines ; Receptors, Cell Surface ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled ; Repressor Proteins ; SHH protein, human ; SMO protein, human ; SUFU protein, human ; Smoothened Receptor ; TP53 protein, human ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt ; TERT protein, human ; Telomerase ; DDX3X protein, human ; DEAD-box RNA Helicases

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Pädiatrische Neuroonkologie (B062)
  2. Theoretische Bioinformatik (B080)
  3. Molekulare Genetik (B060)
  4. Translationale Onkologie (G100)
  5. KKE Neuropathologie (G380)
  6. KKE Pädiatrische Onkologie (G340)
  7. Hochdurchsatz-Sequenzierung (W190)
Research Program(s):
  1. 312 - Functional and structural genomics (POF3-312) (POF3-312)

Appears in the scientific report 2014
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF >= 20 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2017-09-28, last modified 2024-02-28


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