Journal Article DKFZ-2018-02049

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png
Changes in Plasma Acylcarnitine and Lysophosphatidylcholine Levels Following a High-Fructose Diet: A Targeted Metabolomics Study in Healthy Women.

 ;  ;  ;

2018
MDPI Basel

Nutrients 10(9), 1254 () [10.3390/nu10091254]
 GO

This record in other databases:  

Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:

Abstract: The consumption of high amounts of fructose is associated with metabolic diseases. However, the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown.To determine the effects of high fructose intake on plasma metabolomics.We enrolled 12 healthy volunteers (six lean and six obese women, age 24⁻35 years) in a crossover intervention study. All participants carried out three diets: (1) low fructose (<10 g/day); (2) high fructose (100 g/day) from natural food sources (fruit); and (3) high fructose (100 g/day) from high fructose syrup (HFS).The primary outcome was changes in plasma metabolites measured by targeted metabolomics.High compared to low fructose diets caused a marked metabolite class separation, especially because of changes in acylcarnitine and lysophosphatidylcholine levels. Both high fructose diets resulted in a decrease in mean acylcarnitine levels in all subjects, and an increase in mean lysophosphatidylcholine and diacyl-phosphatidylcholine levels in obese individuals. Medium chain acylcarnitines were negatively correlated with serum levels of liver enzymes and with the fatty liver index.The metabolic shifts induced by high fructose consumption suggest an inhibition of mitochondrial β-oxidation and an increase in lipid peroxidation. The effects tended to be more pronounced following the HFS than the fruit diet.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Epidemiologie von Krebserkrankungen (C020)
Research Program(s):
  1. 313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313) (POF3-313)

Appears in the scientific report 2018
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY (No Version) ; DOAJ ; BIOSIS Previews ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; DOAJ Seal ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
Click to display QR Code for this record

The record appears in these collections:
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > C020
Public records
Publications database

 Record created 2018-11-28, last modified 2024-02-29


Rate this document:

Rate this document:
1
2
3
 
(Not yet reviewed)