Journal Article DKFZ-2020-00738

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Feasibility of markerless fluoroscopic real-time tumor detection for adaptive radiotherapy: development and end-to-end testing.

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2020
IOP Publ. Bristol

Physics in medicine and biology 65(11), 115002 () [10.1088/1361-6560/ab8578]
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Abstract: Respiratory-gated radiotherapy treatments of lung tumors reduce the irradiated normal tissue volume and potentially lower the risk of side effects. However, in clinical routine, the gating signal is usually derived from external markers or other surrogate signals and may not always correlate well with the actual tumor position. This study uses the kV-imaging system of a LINAC in combination with a multiple template matching algorithm for markerless real-time detection of the tumor position in a dynamic anthropomorphic lung phantom. The tumor was realized by a small container filled with polymer dosimetry gel, the so-called gel tumor. A full end-to-end test for a gated treatment was performed and the geometric and dosimetric accuracy was validated. The accuracy of the tumor detection algorithm in SI- direction was found to be (2.3±1.6) mm and the gel tumor was automatically detected in 98 out of 100 images. The measured 3D dose distribution showed a uniform coverage of the gel tumor and comparison with the treatment plan revealed a high 3D γ-passing rate of 86.7 % (3%/3mm). The simulated treatment confirmed the employed margin sizes for residual motion within the gating window and serves as an end-to-end test for a gated treatment based on a markerless fluoroscopic real-time tumor detection.

Classification:

Note: 2020 Jun 5;65(11):115002#EA:E040#LA:E040#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. E040 Med. Physik in der Strahlentherapie (E040)
Research Program(s):
  1. 315 - Imaging and radiooncology (POF3-315) (POF3-315)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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 Record created 2020-04-03, last modified 2024-02-29



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