Journal Article DKFZ-2023-00579

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Immunodominant surface epitopes power immune evasion in the African trypanosome.

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2023
Elsevier [New York, NY]

Cell reports 42(3), 112262 () [10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112262]
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Abstract: The African trypanosome survives the immune response of its mammalian host by antigenic variation of its major surface antigen (the variant surface glycoprotein or VSG). Here we describe the antibody repertoires elicited by different VSGs. We show that the repertoires are highly restricted and are directed predominantly to distinct epitopes on the surface of the VSGs. They are also highly discriminatory; minor alterations within these exposed epitopes confer antigenically distinct properties to these VSGs and elicit different repertoires. We propose that the patterned and repetitive nature of the VSG coat focuses host immunity to a restricted set of immunodominant epitopes per VSG, eliciting a highly stereotyped response, minimizing cross-reactivity between different VSGs and facilitating prolonged immune evasion through epitope variation.

Keyword(s): African trypanosome ; CP: Immunology ; antibody repertoires ; antigenic variation ; host-pathogen interactions ; immune evasion ; immunodominance ; immunogenic epitopes ; post-translational modification ; variant surface glycoproteins

Classification:

Note: DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance / #EA:D150#EA:D160#LA:D150#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. D150 Immundiversität (D150)
  2. D160 Strukturbiologie von Infektion und Immunität (D160)
Research Program(s):
  1. 314 - Immunologie und Krebs (POF4-314) (POF4-314)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2023-03-22, last modified 2024-02-29



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