| Home > Publications database > Comprehensive Analysis of the Prognostic Value of Circulating MMP-7 Levels in Urothelial Carcinoma: A Combined Cohort Analysis, Systematic Review, and Meta-Analysis. |
| Journal Article (Review Article) | DKFZ-2023-00974 |
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2023
Molecular Diversity Preservation International
Basel
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.3390/ijms24097859
Abstract: Lymph node (LN) status is the most significant prognostic factor for invasive urothelial bladder cancer (UBC); however, the optimal extent of LN dissection (LND) is debated. We assessed circulating matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) as a prognostic factor and decision-making marker for the extent of LND. Preoperative serum MMP-7 levels were determined in two independent UBC cohorts (n = 188; n = 68) and in one control cohort (n = 97) by using the ELISA method. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the prognostic role of circulating pretreatment MMP-7 levels were performed. Serum MMP-7 levels were higher in patients compared to controls (p < 0.001) with the highest levels in LN-positive cases. Half of LN-positive UBC patients had low MMP-7 levels, whereas the survival of LN-negative patients with high serum MMP-7 findings was poor. MMP-7 levels were independently associated with poor survival in both cohorts (p = 0.006, p < 0.001). Accordingly, our systematic review of six eligible publications revealed a 2.5-fold higher mortality risk in patients with high MMP-7 levels. In conclusion, preoperative MMP-7 level is a validated and independent prognostic factor in urothelial cancer. It cannot be used to decide between regional or extended LND but may be useful in identifying LN-negative high-risk patients with potentially undetected metastases.
Keyword(s): Humans (MeSH) ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell (MeSH) ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms: pathology (MeSH) ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 (MeSH) ; Prognosis (MeSH) ; Cystectomy: methods (MeSH) ; Cohort Studies (MeSH) ; Lymph Nodes: pathology (MeSH) ; MMP-7 ; biomarker ; lymphadenectomy ; matrilysin ; micrometastases ; overall survival ; prognostication ; radical cystectomy ; urinary bladder cancer ; urothelial cancer ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 7
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