Journal Article DKFZ-2023-01743

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Carbon-ion Radiotherapy (CIRT) as treatment of pancreatic cancer at HIT: initial radiation plan analysis of the prospective phase II PACK-study.

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2023
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Radiotherapy and oncology 188, 109872 () [10.1016/j.radonc.2023.109872]
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Abstract: To analyze the dose objectives and constraints applied at the prospective phase II PACK-study at Heidelberg ion therapy center (HIT) for different radiobiological models.Treatment plans of 14 patients from the PACK-study were analyzed and recomputed in terms of physical, biological dose and dose-averaged linear energy transfer (LETd). Both LEM-I (local effect model 1) and the adapted NIRS-MKM (microdosimetric kinetic model), were used for relative biological effectiveness (RBE)-weighted dose calculations (DBio|HIT and DBio|NIRS). A new constraint to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract was derived from the National Institute of Radiological Science (NIRS) clinical experience and considered for plan reoptimization (DBio|NIRS-const_48Gy. and DBio|NIRS-const_50.4Gy). The Lyman-Kutcher-Burman (LKB) model of Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) for GI toxicity endpoints was computed. Furthermore, the computed LETd distribution was evaluated and correlated with Local Control (LC).Only two patients showed a LETd98% in the GTV greater than 44 keV/μm. A HIT-dose constraint to the GI of D 2cm3= 48.6 GyRBEHIT was derived from the NIRS experience, in alternative to the standard at HIT Dmax= 45.6 GyRBEHIT. In comparison with the original DBio|HIT,DBio|NIRS-const_48GyandDBio|NIRS-const_50.4Gy resulted in an increase in the ITV's D98% of 8.7% and 11.3%. The NTCP calculation resulted in a probability for gastrointestinal bleeding of 4.5%, 12.3% and 13.0%, for DBio|NIRS, DBio|NIRS-const_48Gy and DBio|NIRS-const_50.4Gy, respectively.The results indicate that the current standards applied at HIT for CIRT closely align with the Japanese experience. However, to enhance tumor coverage, a more relaxed constraint on the GI tract may be considered. As the PACK-trial progresses, further analyses of various clinical endpoints are anticipated.

Keyword(s): Gastrointestinal toxicity ; Pancreatic cancer ; Treatment dose constraints ; carbon ion radiotherapy

Classification:

Note: #EA:E050#LA:E050# / Volume 188, November 2023, 109872

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. E050 KKE Strahlentherapie (E050)
  2. E210 KKE Translationale Radioonkologie (E210)
  3. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
Research Program(s):
  1. 315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315) (POF4-315)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2023-08-28, last modified 2024-02-29



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