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| Home > Publications database > CD62L as target receptor for specific gene delivery into less differentiated human T lymphocytes. |
| Home > Publications database > CD62L as target receptor for specific gene delivery into less differentiated human T lymphocytes. |
| Journal Article | DKFZ-2023-01753 |
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2023
Frontiers Media
Lausanne
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1183698
Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-expressing T cells are a complex and heterogeneous gene therapy product with variable phenotype compositions. A higher proportion of less differentiated CAR T cells is usually associated with improved antitumoral function and persistence. We describe in this study a novel receptor-targeted lentiviral vector (LV) named 62L-LV that preferentially transduces less differentiated T cells marked by the L-selectin receptor CD62L, with transduction rates of up to 70% of CD4+ and 50% of CD8+ primary T cells. Remarkably, higher amounts of less differentiated T cells are transduced and preserved upon long-term cultivation using 62L-LV compared to VSV-LV. Interestingly, shed CD62L neither altered the binding of 62L-LV particles to T cells nor impacted their transduction. The incubation of 2 days of activated T lymphocytes with 62L-LV or VSV-LV for only 24 hours was sufficient to generate CAR T cells that controlled tumor growth in a leukemia tumor mouse model. The data proved that potent CAR T cells can be generated by short-term ex vivo exposure of primary cells to LVs. As a first vector type that preferentially transduces less differentiated T lymphocytes, 62L-LV has the potential to circumvent cumbersome selections of T cell subtypes and offers substantial shortening of the CAR T cell manufacturing process.
Keyword(s): CAR T cells ; L-selectin ; LV ; chimeric antigen receptor ; naïve T lymphocytes ; receptor-targeted viral vectors ; ΔLNGFR
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