Journal Article DKFZ-2023-02167

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Radiotherapy and long-term sequelae in pediatric patients with parameningeal rhabdomyosarcoma: Results of two Cooperative Weichteilsarkom Studiengruppe (CWS) trials and one registry.

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2024
Wiley New York, NY

Pediatric blood & cancer 71(1), e30742 () [10.1002/pbc.30742]
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Abstract: Parameningeal location of rhabdomyosarcoma (PM RMS) is known to be an unfavorable prognostic factor. Scarce data are available on radiotherapy (RT) concepts with regard to outcome.Treatment and outcome of 395 children with PM RMS registered within two Cooperative Weichteilsarkom Studiengruppe (CWS) trials and one registry (1995-2021) were evaluated.Patients were IRS group II (n = 15) and III (n = 380) and received systemic treatment according to the enrolled protocols: I2VA (n = 172), VAIA/CEVAIE (n = 223). Delayed resection was performed in 88/395 (22%) patients, and RT was additionally given in 79/88 (90%) resected patients. RT was the predominant local treatment in 355/395 (90%) patients: hyperfractionated accelerated photon (HART; n = 77), conventionally fractionated photon (n = 91) or proton beam (n = 126), brachytherapy (n = 4), heavy ions (n = 1), not available (n = 56). In the subgroup of RT as only local treatment (n = 278), no intracranial tumor extension and complete remission at end of treatment were significant positive prognostic factors. No significant difference on tumor outcome was seen between different radiotherapy concepts. Long-term toxicity with mostly endocrinological and visual deficiencies was reported in 161/279 (58%) surviving patients with a lower trend after proton beam RT (48%) when compared to HART or conventionally fractionated photon RT (71% and 72%, respectively). Ten-year event-free and overall survival in the overall group were 62% (±5, 95% confidence interval [CI]) and 67% (±5, 95% CI); in the RT-only group 67% (±6, 95% CI) and 71% (±6, 95% CI), respectively.CWS data confirm the recent RT concept in PM RMS. Long-term sequelae as endocrinological and visual deficiencies need to be addressed.

Keyword(s): CWS Group ; children and adolescents ; parameningeal rhabdomyosarcoma ; proton beam irradiation

Classification:

Note: 2024 Jan;71(1):e30742

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. B062 Pädiatrische Neuroonkologie (B062)
  2. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
  3. E050 KKE Strahlentherapie (E050)
  4. DKTK Koordinierungsstelle Essen/Düsseldorf (ED01)
Research Program(s):
  1. 315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315) (POF4-315)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; DEAL Wiley ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2023-10-26, last modified 2024-09-18



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