Journal Article DKFZ-2024-01037

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Preparation, characterization and evaluation of HPβCD-PTX/PHB nanoparticles for pH-responsive, cytotoxic and apoptotic properties.

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2024
Elsevier New York, NY [u.a.]

International journal of biological macromolecules 270(Part 2), 132268 () [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132268]
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Abstract: Paclitaxel (PTX) is a potent anticancer drug. However, PTX exhibits extremely poor solubility in aqueous solution along with severe side effects. Therefore, in this study, an inclusion complex was prepared between PTX and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) by solvent evaporation to enhance the drug's solubility. The HPβCD-PTX inclusion complex was then encapsulated in poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) to fabricate drug-loaded nanoparticles (HPβCD-PTX/PHB NPs) by nanoprecipitation. The HPβCD-PTX/PHB NPs depicted a higher release of PTX at pH 5.5 thus demonstrating a pH-dependent release profile. The cytotoxic properties of HPβCD-PTX/PHB NPs were tested against MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and SW-620 cell lines. The cytotoxic potential of HPβCD-PTX/PHB NPs was 2.59-fold improved in MCF-7 cells in comparison to free PTX. Additionally, the HPβCD-PTX/PHB NPs improved the antimitotic (1.68-fold) and apoptotic (8.45-fold) effects of PTX in MCF-7 cells in comparison to PTX alone. In summary, these pH-responsive nanoparticles could be prospective carriers for enhancing the cytotoxic properties of PTX for the treatment of breast cancer.

Keyword(s): HPβCD-drug inclusion complex ; Nano-system ; PHB ; Paclitaxel

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Note: Volume 270, Part 2, June 2024, 132268

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Molekulare Toxikologie und Chemotherapie (G401)
  2. AG Wirkstoffforschung (A390)
Research Program(s):
  1. 311 - Zellbiologie und Tumorbiologie (POF4-311) (POF4-311)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2024-05-15, last modified 2025-08-14


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