Journal Article DKFZ-2025-01043

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Chromatin modification abnormalities by CHD7 and KMT2C loss promote medulloblastoma progression.

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2025
Cell Press Maryland Heights, MO

Cell reports 44(5), 115673 () [10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115673]
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Abstract: Medulloblastoma (MB), a common malignant pediatric brain tumor arising in the cerebellum, is characterized by mutations in chromatin modifiers, highlighting the significance of chromatin modification abnormalities in its progression. While animal models have effectively demonstrated this, a comprehensive evaluation of the oncogenic potential of these mutations remains incomplete. In this study, we use CRISPR-mediated gene editing to knock out chromatin modifier genes mutated in human SHH MB, along with the Ptch1 gene, in cerebellar granule neuron progenitors of neonatal mice. This reveals that depletion of Chd7 and Kmt2c accelerates tumor growth. Multi-layered omics analysis uncovers that inhibition of the neuronal differentiation program by chromatin dysregulation is a key signaling pathway in tumor progression. Additionally, forced expression of Neurod1, a common target of these chromatin modifiers, inhibits proliferation and promotes differentiation. These findings highlight converging chromatin modification abnormalities from distinct mutations in Sonic Hedgehog MB and suggest that epigenetic drugs activating neuronal genes have significant potential as novel treatments.

Keyword(s): CHD7 ; CP: Cancer ; KMT2C ; brain tumor ; chromatin modifications ; medulloblastoma ; mouse model

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Note: Volume 44, Issue 5, 27 May 2025, 115673

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. B062 Pädiatrische Neuroonkologie (B062)
  2. KKE Neuropathologie (B300)
  3. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
Research Program(s):
  1. 312 - Funktionelle und strukturelle Genomforschung (POF4-312) (POF4-312)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2025-05-21, last modified 2025-05-30



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