Journal Article DKFZ-2025-01128

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[18F]SiTATE-PET/CT for detection of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas: comparison of biochemical secretion, genotype and imaging metrics.

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2025
Springer-Verl. Heidelberg [u.a.]

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 52(13), 5175-5188 () [10.1007/s00259-025-07341-9]
 GO

Abstract: Somatostatin-receptor (SSTR)-targeting PET/CT is widely used for diagnosis and disease monitoring of pheochromocytoma / paraganglioma (PPGL). The aim of this study was to assess the potential of the novel SSTR-targeting tracer [18F]SiTATE in diagnosing PPGL by comparing imaging parameters to tumor marker levels and secretory activity in a small cohort of patients diagnosed with this rare tumor type.This retrospective study included 34 patients with histologically confirmed PPGL who underwent [18F]SiTATE-PET/CT at LMU University Hospital Munich between 10/2020 and 02/2024 as well as hormonal laboratory analysis within up to 100 days. Imaging parameters - standardized uptake values (SUVmax, SUVmean), metabolic tumor volume (MTV), and total lesion uptake (TLU) - were analyzed. Uptake was normalized to liver background (SUVmaxr, SUVmeanr). Radioligand uptake of biochemical subtypes and genotypes was compared with Mann-Whitney-U test. Correlation was tested using Spearman´s rank correlation test.The patient-based detection rate of [18F]SiTATE-PET was 96.6%. A moderate correlation was found between MTV and TLU with chromogranin A (r = 0.570-0.608, p < 0.005) and with biochemical secretion (r = 0.466-0.576, p < 0.05). Hereditary PPGL with Cluster 1 genotype showed stronger [18F]SiTATE uptake compared to sporadic PPGL (SUVmeanr: p = 0.032; SUVmaxr: p = 0.051). A subgroup comparison with [⁶⁸Ga]Ga-DOTATOC-PET/CT revealed no significant difference in uptake metrics or tumor-to-background ratios.This is the first clinical evaluation of [18F]SiTATE-PET/CT in patients with PPGL. MTV and TLU measured with [18F]SiTATE-PET/CT correlated well with the tumor marker chromogranin A in serum and with (nor)metanephrines in urine and plasma. Within the limits imposed by the small cohort, our results suggest that TLU and MTV in [18F]SiTATE-PET/CT could be used as SSTR imaging biomarker for monitoring of disease progression and secretory activity in patients with PPGL.

Keyword(s): Catecholamines ; ELISA ; LCMS ; Molecular imaging ; PET/CT ; PPGL ; Paraganglioma ; Pheochromocytoma ; SSTR ; [18F]SiTATE

Classification:

Note: 2025 Nov;52(13):5175-5188

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DKTK Koordinierungsstelle München (MU01)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899) (POF4-899)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
Database coverage:
Medline ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Springer ; DEAL Springer ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2025-06-02, last modified 2025-11-06



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