Journal Article DKFZ-2025-01717

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Focal iron sparing mimicking liver lesion in post-transfusion iron overload: A case report.

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2025
University of Washington Seattle, Wash.

Radiology case reports 20(11), 5478 - 5483 () [10.1016/j.radcr.2025.07.024]
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Abstract: Iron sparing, a rare imaging phenomenon in the context of hepatic iron overload, can mimic true liver lesions and pose significant diagnostic challenges-especially in oncologic patients with a history of frequent blood transfusions. We present the case of a 68-year-old woman with metastatic breast cancer and transfusion-dependent anemia who developed hepatic iron overload following multiple red blood cell transfusions. MRI showed a hyperintense lesion in segment 4b on a fat-suppressed Dixon sequence, raising initial concern for pathology. T2* mapping and chemical shift imaging revealed hepatic iron overload with relative sparing in segment 4, characterized by a marked signal drop on in-phase imaging and reduced T2* relaxation time in the surrounding liver parenchyma; the spared region itself showed a comparatively longer T2* time, consistent with focal iron sparing rather than a true lesion. Additionally, an aberrant right gastric vein supplying this region suggested altered perfusion as a possible underlying mechanism. This case underscores the importance of identifying focal iron sparing to prevent misdiagnosis and avoid unwarranted interventions.

Keyword(s): Case report ; Focal iron sparing ; Iron overload ; Liver MRI ; MRI pitfalls ; Pseudolesion

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DKTK Koordinierungsstelle München (MU01)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899) (POF4-899)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; DOAJ Seal ; Fees ; SCOPUS
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 Record created 2025-08-19, last modified 2025-08-20


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