Journal Article DKFZ-2026-00139

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ImitateCholec: A Multimodal Dataset for Long-Horizon Imitation Learning in Robotic Cholecystectomy.

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2026
Nature Publ. Group London

Scientific data nn, nn () [10.1038/s41597-025-06526-z]
 GO

Abstract: The growing global shortage of skilled surgeons underscores the need for intelligent, assistive technologies in the operating room. To address this challenge, we introduce ImitateCholec, a publicly available dataset specifically designed to advance autonomous robotic systems during the critical clipping and cutting phase of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The dataset comprises over 18,000 demonstrations from 34 ex vivo porcine cholecystectomies, totaling approximately 20 hours of data. Each clipping and cutting phase recorded in the dataset is segmented into 17 distinct surgical tasks. ImitateCholec uniquely integrates endoscopic videos captured from multiple camera perspectives with comprehensive kinematic data acquired through the da Vinci Research Kit. Both optimal demonstration executions and recovery maneuvers were systematically recorded, enabling the training of imitation learning models capable of robustly addressing real-world surgical variability. Primarily, ImitateCholec facilitates imitation learning for long-horizon surgical workflow execution, significantly advancing the development of autonomous robotic systems toward achieving phase-level autonomy and, ultimately, full procedural autonomy. Additional supported applications include surgical workflow modeling, error recognition, and surgical tool pose estimation.

Classification:

Note: #EA:315# / epub

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. E130 Intelligente Medizinische Systeme (E130)
Research Program(s):
  1. 315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315) (POF4-315)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-01-19, last modified 2026-01-19



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