Journal Article DKFZ-2026-01657

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Extracellular ATP-P2RY2 signaling drives intratumoral prostaglandin E2 accumulation and adaptive resistance to immunotherapy in solid tumors.

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2026
Cell Press [Cambridge, Mass.]

Immunity nn, nn () [10.1016/j.immuni.2026.06.006]
 GO

Abstract: Extracellular ATP (eATP) accumulates in the tumor microenvironment (TME), where its metabolite adenosine is implicated in promoting immunosuppressive pathways. We found that immunotherapy further increased eATP concentrations in the TME. eATP directly signaled through the purinergic receptor P2RY2 in tumor cells to suppress T cell function, independently of its metabolites. Mechanistically, eATP-P2RY2 signaling drove expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 and downstream accumulation of prostaglandin E2 (PGE₂). Genetic deletion or pharmacologic inhibition of P2RY2 reduced baseline intratumoral PGE₂ and prevented therapy-induced PGE₂ accumulation, changed the TME immune infiltrate, restored antitumor T cell responses, and overcame resistance to immune checkpoint blockade, CAR-T, and TCR-T therapies. A P2RY2 antagonist monoclonal antibody recapitulated the in vivo therapeutic benefit and enhanced human autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte responses against matched tumor cells ex vivo. Thus, persistent eATP-P2RY2 signaling in the TME drives a PGE₂-mediated immunosuppressive circuit that operates at baseline and is further amplified during immunotherapy, driving adaptive resistance.

Keyword(s): P2RY2 ; PGE(2) ; T cell therapy ; cancer immunology ; extracellular ATP ; immune checkpoint ; immune evasion ; immunotherapy resistance ; purinergic signaling ; tumor microenvironment

Classification:

Note: #EA:D250#LA:D250# / #DKTKZFB26# / #NCTZFB26# / epub

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. NWG Krebs-Immunregulation (D250)
  2. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
  3. Koordinierungsstelle NCT Heidelberg (HD02)
  4. DKFZ -Bayer Healthcare Joint (D220)
  5. Monoklonale Antikörper (W170)
Research Program(s):
  1. 314 - Immunologie und Krebs (POF4-314) (POF4-314)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 30 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-07-06, last modified 2026-07-07



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