Journal Article DKFZ-2026-01876

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Cohesin haploinsufficiency and inv(16) cooperate to reinforce Fli1 gene transcriptional programs during acute myeloid leukemia initiation and maintenance.

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2026
Springer Nature London

Leukemia nn, nn () [10.1038/s41375-026-03070-6]
 GO

Abstract: Core binding factor (CBF) acute myeloid leukemias typically harbor the translocations t(8;21) or inv(16). As cohesin mutations are less commonly observed with inv(16) than with t(8;21), we hypothesized that they may negatively impact inv(16)-driven AML. Using a mouse model of inv(16) with haploinsufficiency of the cohesin subunit Smc3, we paradoxically found that inv(16); Smc3Δ/+ mice have a reduced leukemic latency compared to inv(16); Smc3+/+ mice, disproving our initial hypothesis and instead suggesting a role for cohesin loss in enhancing inv(16)-driven disease. Consistent with the known role of cohesin haploinsufficiency in altering chromatin accessibility, we demonstrated an increase in chromatin accessibility in inv(16); Smc3Δ/+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) prior to leukemia development, with an enrichment for Fli1 DNA binding motifs. Through scRNA-seq on pre-leukemic HSPCs, we observe an increase in Fli1 expression and enhanced Fli1 target expression in ST-HSCs. We further show that Fli1 is essential for the maintenance stage of inv(16); Smc3Δ/+ AML. Our data demonstrate a role for cohesin loss in enhancing the aggressiveness of inv(16)-driven AML and identify Fli1 as a previously unrecognized therapeutic vulnerability in cohesin-mutated AML.

Classification:

Note: #DKTKZFB26# / epub

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DKTK Koordinierungsstelle München (MU01)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899) (POF4-899)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Springer ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 10 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-07-29, last modified 2026-07-29



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