Journal Article DKFZ-2021-00464

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Alternative lengthening of telomeres in childhood neuroblastoma from genome to proteome.

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2021
Nature Publishing Group UK [London]

Nature Communications 12(1), 1269 () [10.1038/s41467-021-21247-8]
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Abstract: Telomere maintenance by telomerase activation or alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) is a major determinant of poor outcome in neuroblastoma. Here, we screen for ALT in primary and relapsed neuroblastomas (n = 760) and characterize its features using multi-omics profiling. ALT-positive tumors are molecularly distinct from other neuroblastoma subtypes and enriched in a population-based clinical sequencing study cohort for relapsed cases. They display reduced ATRX/DAXX complex abundance, due to either ATRX mutations (55%) or low protein expression. The heterochromatic histone mark H3K9me3 recognized by ATRX is enriched at the telomeres of ALT-positive tumors. Notably, we find a high frequency of telomeric repeat loci with a neuroblastoma ALT-specific hotspot on chr1q42.2 and loss of the adjacent chromosomal segment forming a neo-telomere. ALT-positive neuroblastomas proliferate slowly, which is reflected by a protracted clinical course of disease. Nevertheless, children with an ALT-positive neuroblastoma have dismal outcome.

Classification:

Note: #EA:B087#EA:#B340#LA:B087#2021 Feb 24;12(1):1269

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. B087 Neuroblastom Genomik (B087)
  2. Angewandte Bioinformatik (B330)
  3. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
  4. B062 Pädiatrische Neuroonkologie (B062)
  5. KKE Pädiatrische Onkologie (B310)
  6. B066 Chromatin-Netzwerke (B066)
  7. Pediatric Glioma (B360)
Research Program(s):
  1. 312 - Funktionelle und strukturelle Genomforschung (POF4-312) (POF4-312)

Appears in the scientific report 2021
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 Record created 2021-02-26, last modified 2024-02-29



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