Journal Article DKFZ-2024-00908

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T-bet suppresses proliferation of malignant B cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

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2024
American Society of Hematology Washington, DC

Blood 144(5), 510-524 () [10.1182/blood.2023021990]
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Abstract: The T-box transcription factor T-bet is known as a master regulator of T-cell response but its role in malignant B cells is not sufficiently explored. Here, we conducted single-cell resolved multi-omics analyses of malignant B cells from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and studied a CLL mouse model with genetic knockout of TBX21. We found that T-bet acts as a tumor suppressor in malignant B cells by decreasing their proliferation rate. NF-κB activity induced by inflammatory signals provided by the microenvironment, triggered T-bet expression which impacted on promoter proximal and distal chromatin co-accessibility and controlled a specific gene signature by mainly suppressing transcription. Gene set enrichment analysis identified a positive regulation of interferon signaling, and a negative control of proliferation by T-bet. In line, we showed that T-bet represses cell cycling and is associated with longer overall survival of CLL patients. Our study uncovers a novel tumor suppressive role of T-bet in malignant B cells via its regulation of inflammatory processes and cell cycling which has implications for stratification and therapy of CLL patients. Linking T-bet activity to inflammation explains the good prognostic role of genetic alterations in inflammatory signaling pathways in CLL.

Classification:

Note: #EA:B060#LA:B060# / 2024 Aug 1;144(5):510-524

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. B060 Molekulare Genetik (B060)
  2. B066 Chromatin-Netzwerke (B066)
  3. Proteomics (W120)
  4. B061 Mechanismen d. Leukämogenese (B061)
Research Program(s):
  1. 312 - Funktionelle und strukturelle Genomforschung (POF4-312) (POF4-312)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 20 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2024-05-02, last modified 2025-11-12


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