| Home > Publications database > T lymphocyte recruitment to melanoma brain tumors depends on distinct venous vessels. |
| Journal Article | DKFZ-2024-02003 |
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2024
Elsevier
New York, NY
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2024.09.003
Abstract: To improve immunotherapy for brain tumors, it is important to determine the principal intracranial site of T cell recruitment from the bloodstream and their intracranial route to brain tumors. Using intravital microscopy in mouse models of intracranial melanoma, we discovered that circulating T cells preferably adhered and extravasated at a distinct type of venous blood vessel in the tumor vicinity, peritumoral venous vessels (PVVs). Other vascular structures were excluded as alternative T cell routes to intracranial melanomas. Anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 immune checkpoint inhibitors increased intracranial T cell motility, facilitating migration from PVVs to the tumor and subsequently inhibiting intracranial tumor growth. The endothelial adhesion molecule ICAM-1 was particularly expressed on PVVs, and, in samples of human brain metastases, ICAM-1 positivity of PVV-like vessels correlated with intratumoral T cell infiltration. These findings uncover a distinct mechanism by which the immune system can access and control brain tumors and potentially influence other brain pathologies.
Keyword(s): brain cancer ; brain metastases ; brain metastasis ; cancer ; immunotherapy ; intravital imaging ; lymphocyte recruitment ; melanoma ; tumor immunology
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