Journal Article DKFZ-2025-00369

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png
Raman Spectroscopies for Cancer Research and Clinical Applications: a Focus on Cancer Stem Cells.

 ;  ;

2025
Oxford University Press Oxford

Stem cells 43(4), sxae084 () [10.1093/stmcls/sxae084]
 GO

This record in other databases:

Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:

Abstract: Over the last two decades, research has increasingly focused on Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs), considered responsible for tumor formation, resistance to therapies, and relapse. The traditional 'static' CSC model used to describe tumor heterogeneity has been challenged by the evidence of CSC dynamic nature and plasticity. A comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying this plasticity, and the capacity to unambiguously identify cancer markers to precisely target CSCs are crucial aspects for advancing cancer research and introducing more effective treatment strategies. In this context, Raman spectroscopy (RS) and specific Raman schemes, including CARS, SRS, SERS, have emerged as innovative tools for molecular analyses both in vitro and in vivo. In fact, these techniques have demonstrated considerable potential in the field of cancer detection, as well as in intraoperative settings, thanks to their label-free nature and minimal invasiveness. However, the RS integration in pre-clinical and clinical applications, particularly in the CSC field, remains limited. This review provides a concise overview of the historical development of RS and its advantages. Then, after introducing the CSC features and the challenges in targeting them with traditional methods, we review and discuss the current literature about the application of RS for revealing and characterizing CSCs and their inherent plasticity, including a brief paragraph about the integration of artificial intelligence with RS. By providing the possibility to better characterize the cellular diversity in their microenvironment, RS could revolutionize current diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, enabling early identification of CSCs and facilitating the development of personalized treatment strategies.

Keyword(s): Cancer Stem Cells ; Cancer detection ; Cancer markers ; Label-free imaging ; Raman spectroscopy

Classification:

Note: #EA:E041# / Volume 43, Issue 4, April 2025, sxae084

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Med. Physik in der Radioonkologie (E041)
Research Program(s):
  1. 315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315) (POF4-315)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
Click to display QR Code for this record

The record appears in these collections:
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Public records
Publications database

 Record created 2025-02-18, last modified 2025-04-25



Rate this document:

Rate this document:
1
2
3
 
(Not yet reviewed)