Journal Article DKFZ-2025-02184

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Pipeline Olympics: continuable benchmarking of computational workflows for DNA methylation sequencing data against an experimental gold standard.

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2025
Oxford Univ. Press Oxford

Nucleic acids research 53(19), gkaf970 () [10.1093/nar/gkaf970]
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Abstract: DNA methylation is a widely studied epigenetic mark and a powerful biomarker of cell type, age, environmental exposures, and disease. Whole-genome sequencing following selective conversion of unmethylated cytosines into thymines via bisulfite treatment or enzymatic methods remains the reference method for DNA methylation profiling genome-wide. While numerous software tools facilitate processing of DNA methylation sequencing reads, a comprehensive benchmarking study has been lacking. In this study, we systematically compared complete computational workflows for processing DNA methylation sequencing data using a dedicated benchmarking dataset generated with five whole-genome profiling protocols. As an evaluation reference, we employed accurate locus-specific measurements from our previous benchmark of targeted DNA methylation assays. Based on this experimental gold-standard assessment and multiple performance metrics, we identified workflows that consistently demonstrated superior performance and revealed major workflow development trends. To ensure the long-term utility of our benchmark, we implemented an interactive workflow execution and data presentation platform, adaptable to user-defined criteria and readily expandable to future software.

Keyword(s): DNA Methylation (MeSH) ; Workflow (MeSH) ; Software (MeSH) ; Benchmarking (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Whole Genome Sequencing: methods (MeSH) ; Whole Genome Sequencing: standards (MeSH) ; Sequence Analysis, DNA: methods (MeSH) ; Sequence Analysis, DNA: standards (MeSH) ; Computational Biology: methods (MeSH) ; Epigenesis, Genetic (MeSH) ; Epigenomics: methods (MeSH)

Classification:

Note: ISSN 1362-4962 / #EA:B370#LA:B370#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Epigenomik (B370)
  2. Translationale Medizinische Onkologie (B340)
  3. Hochdurchsatz-Sequenzierung (W190)
  4. Core Facility Omics IT (W610)
  5. B060 Molekulare Genetik (B060)
  6. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
Research Program(s):
  1. 312 - Funktionelle und strukturelle Genomforschung (POF4-312) (POF4-312)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
Database coverage:
Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 10 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2025-10-22, last modified 2025-10-23



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