| Home > Publications database > Pipeline Olympics: continuable benchmarking of computational workflows for DNA methylation sequencing data against an experimental gold standard. |
| Journal Article | DKFZ-2025-02184 |
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2025
Oxford Univ. Press
Oxford
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1093/nar/gkaf970
Abstract: DNA methylation is a widely studied epigenetic mark and a powerful biomarker of cell type, age, environmental exposures, and disease. Whole-genome sequencing following selective conversion of unmethylated cytosines into thymines via bisulfite treatment or enzymatic methods remains the reference method for DNA methylation profiling genome-wide. While numerous software tools facilitate processing of DNA methylation sequencing reads, a comprehensive benchmarking study has been lacking. In this study, we systematically compared complete computational workflows for processing DNA methylation sequencing data using a dedicated benchmarking dataset generated with five whole-genome profiling protocols. As an evaluation reference, we employed accurate locus-specific measurements from our previous benchmark of targeted DNA methylation assays. Based on this experimental gold-standard assessment and multiple performance metrics, we identified workflows that consistently demonstrated superior performance and revealed major workflow development trends. To ensure the long-term utility of our benchmark, we implemented an interactive workflow execution and data presentation platform, adaptable to user-defined criteria and readily expandable to future software.
Keyword(s): DNA Methylation (MeSH) ; Workflow (MeSH) ; Software (MeSH) ; Benchmarking (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Whole Genome Sequencing: methods (MeSH) ; Whole Genome Sequencing: standards (MeSH) ; Sequence Analysis, DNA: methods (MeSH) ; Sequence Analysis, DNA: standards (MeSH) ; Computational Biology: methods (MeSH) ; Epigenesis, Genetic (MeSH) ; Epigenomics: methods (MeSH)
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