Journal Article

DKFZ-2026-00013

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Stress induces oxytocin-Gαi-dependent remodeling of astrocytes to shape neuronal response in the amygdala.

Baudon, A. ; Grelot, V. ; Wang, K.-Y. ; Althammer, F. ; Denis, C. ; Riché-Piotaix, P. ; Ali, S. A.DKFZ* ; Yan, Y. ; Castillo Díaz, F. ; Piacentini, F. ; Clauss Creusot, E. ; Hovhannisyan, V. ; Schubert, T. ; Kleinwaechter, A. C. ; Eisemann, E. M. ; Muhammad, J. A. ; Helen, J. ; Lakomy, T. ; Krabichler, Q. ; Breton, R. ; Andry, V. ; Carrillo-de Sauvage, M.-A. ; Demais, V. ; Cès, A. ; Franke, F. ; Schommer, F. ; Kremer, M. ; Di Benedetto, B. ; Goumon, Y. ; Schaaf, C. P. ; Grinevich, V. ; Rouach, N. ; Darbon, P. ; Neumann, I. D. ; Adamantidis, A. ; Busnelli, M. ; Benhaim, L. ; Krijgsveld, J.DKFZ* ; Pfrieger, F. W. ; Charlet, A.

2026
Springer Nature [London]

Abstract: Anticipated reactions to stressful situations are vital for the survival and well-being of organisms, and abnormal reactions results in stress-related disorders. The neuropeptide oxytocin is a key modulator ensuring well-adapted stress responses. Oxytocin acts on both neurons and astrocytes, but the molecular and cellular mechanisms mediating stress response remain poorly understood. Here, we focus on the amygdala, a crucial hub that integrates and processes sensory information through oxytocin-dependent mechanisms. Using an acute stress paradigm in mice, genetic and pharmacological manipulations combined with proteomic, morphological, electrophysiological and behavioral approaches, we reveal that oxytocinergic modulation of the freezing response to stress is mediated by transient Gαi-dependent retraction of astrocytic processes, followed by enhanced neuronal sensitivity to extracellular potassium in the amygdala. Our findings elucidate a pivotal role for astrocytes morphology-dependent modulation of brain circuits that is required for proper anticipated behavioral response to stressful situations.

Note: 17, Article number: 1364 (2026)

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. B230 Proteomik von Stammzellen und Krebs (B230)

Research Program(s):

1. 312 - Funktionelle und strukturelle Genomforschung (POF4-312) (POF4-312)

Appears in the scientific report 2025

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