Journal Article DKFZ-2026-00253

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A brief history of ependymoma.

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2026
Oxford Univ. Press Oxford

Neuro-Oncology nn, nn () [10.1093/neuonc/noag016]
 GO

Abstract: Ependymoma represents a biologically and clinically heterogeneous group of glial tumours that arise throughout the whole neuroaxis and in all age groups. Whereas intracranial ependymoma is usually found in children, adults suffer mostly from spinal cord ependymoma. In comparison to other neuro-oncological tumour entities, ependymoma has been largely understudied for decades. However, the recent years resulted in unprecedented progress with regard to the understanding of the biological underpinnings and clinical features of ependymoma. Here, we review the history of ependymoma research with a focus on the development of classification models throughout the years and a discussion of the most important clinical trials that have led to the current therapeutic standard, comprising maximal safe resection and, in most cases, radiotherapy. Critically, the evidence for effective drugs and chemotherapies in ependymoma is still sparse. However, these important questions may be soon addressed with the finalisation of the currently unpublished last generation of multi-institutional trials in Europe (SIOP EP II) and Northern America (ACNS0831). Lastly, we discuss the current challenges in the field of ependymoma research and the necessary next steps towards the goal of findings cures for all types of ependymal tumours.

Keyword(s): Ependymal tumours ; Ependymoma ; Medical history ; Molecular classification

Classification:

Note: #EA:B062#LA:B062# / #DKTKZFB26# / #NCTZFB26# / epub

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. B062 Pädiatrische Neuroonkologie (B062)
  2. DKTK Koordinierungsstelle Essen/Düsseldorf (ED01)
  3. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
  4. Koordinierungsstelle NCT Heidelberg (HD02)
Research Program(s):
  1. 312 - Funktionelle und strukturelle Genomforschung (POF4-312) (POF4-312)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-02-02, last modified 2026-02-02



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