Journal Article DKFZ-2026-00474

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Targeting replication stress in neuroblastoma by exploiting the synergistic potential of second generation RRM2 and CHK1 inhibitors.

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2026
Nature Publishing Group London [u.a.]

Cell death & disease 17(1), 263 () [10.1038/s41419-026-08514-6]
 GO

Abstract: Tumor cells often cope with elevated levels of replication stress (RS) causing increased dependency on ATR-CHK1 signaling. We previously presented RRM2, the regulatory component of the ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) enzyme, as novel dependency in neuroblastoma (NB), in keeping with its role in RS resistance. We identified strong synergism for combined RRM2-CHK1 inhibition using the iron chelator triapine and prexasertib respectively. To obtain direct RNR targeting, we evaluated a novel inhibitor, TAS1553, specifically disrupting the RNR complex in this study. Treatment with TAS1553 impedes cell growth and induces enhanced RS, DNA damage and apoptosis. We demonstrated strong synergism between TAS1553 and the CHK1 inhibitors prexasertib and SRA737 in both NB cell lines and tumoroids as well as in sarcoma cell lines. We confirm drug synergism in vivo in a NB zebrafish xenograft model, further underscoring the broad clinical potential of combinatorial RRM2-CHK1 inhibition. Altogether, this study paves the way for further preclinical testing of second generation RRM2 and CHK1 inhibitors such as TAS1553 and SRA737 in neuroblastoma and sarcomas.

Classification:

Note: #DKTKZFB26# / #NCTZFB26# / 2026 Feb 25;17(1):263

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Translationale Pädiatrische Sarkomforschung (B410)
  2. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
  3. Koordinierungsstelle NCT Heidelberg (HD02)
Research Program(s):
  1. 312 - Funktionelle und strukturelle Genomforschung (POF4-312) (POF4-312)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY (No Version) ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-02-27, last modified 2026-03-24



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