Journal Article DKFZ-2026-02370

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Functional proteomic and phosphoproteomic profiling of routine FFPE CNS tumor tissue complements genomic and epigenomic characterization.

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2026
Springer Heidelberg

Acta neuropathologica 152(1), 42 () [10.1007/s00401-026-03091-6]
 GO

Abstract: Genomic and DNA methylation-based analyses have transformed the classification of central nervous system (CNS) tumors by enabling robust molecular diagnosis and subclassification. However, these approaches primarily define tumor identity and do not directly capture the functional state of intracellular signaling networks. Proteomic and phosphoproteomic profiling provide complementary molecular layers by measuring protein abundance and site-specific phosphorylation. Recent methodological advances have made a comprehensive analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue increasingly feasible, raising the question of how functional proteomic information can complement established molecular diagnostics. Here, we applied an FFPE-compatible workflow for proteomic and phosphoproteomic profiling of ten comprehensively characterized glioblastomas, including five EGFR-amplified and five non-amplified tumors. Mass spectrometry generated robust proteomic and phosphoproteomic coverage across all cases. Global proteomic profiling revealed group-associated protein abundance and pathway differences, including increased EGFR abundance in EGFR-amplified tumors, while showing substantial intertumoral overlap. Protein-abundance-adjusted phosphoproteomic profiles similarly showed partial group-level separation with substantial intertumoral overlap. Differential analysis of protein-abundance-adjusted phosphoproteomic data identified 443 phosphosites based on predefined exploratory statistical criteria. Kinase-substrate enrichment further revealed coordinated EGFR- and SRC-family-associated signaling with marked variability across individual tumors. These findings demonstrate that routine FFPE tissue retains biologically coherent functional information at both the protein abundance and phosphosignaling levels that can be interpreted alongside genomic and epigenomic data. Phosphoproteomics therefore represents an orthogonal functional layer that may complement established molecular characterization of CNS tumors.

Keyword(s): Humans (MeSH) ; Proteomics: methods (MeSH) ; Central Nervous System Neoplasms: genetics (MeSH) ; Central Nervous System Neoplasms: metabolism (MeSH) ; Central Nervous System Neoplasms: pathology (MeSH) ; Epigenomics: methods (MeSH) ; Genomics: methods (MeSH) ; Phosphoproteins: metabolism (MeSH) ; Glioblastoma: genetics (MeSH) ; Glioblastoma: metabolism (MeSH) ; Glioblastoma: pathology (MeSH) ; Paraffin Embedding (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; ErbB Receptors: metabolism (MeSH) ; ErbB Receptors: genetics (MeSH) ; Brain Neoplasms: genetics (MeSH) ; Brain Neoplasms: metabolism (MeSH) ; Brain Neoplasms: pathology (MeSH) ; EGFR amplification ; FFPE ; Glioblastoma ; Molecular diagnostics ; Phosphoproteomics ; Phosphoproteins ; ErbB Receptors

Classification:

Note: #EA:B300#LA:B300# / #DKTKZFB26# / #NCTZFB26#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. KKE Neuropathologie (B300)
  2. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
  3. Proteomics (W120)
  4. KKE Pädiatrische Leukämie (A400)
  5. KKE Pädiatrische Onkologie (B310)
  6. Pädiatrische Neuroonkologie (B062)
  7. KKE Neuroonkologie (B320)
  8. Koordinierungsstelle NCT Heidelberg (HD02)
Research Program(s):
  1. 312 - Funktionelle und strukturelle Genomforschung (POF4-312) (POF4-312)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Springer ; DEAL Springer ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 10 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-09-28, last modified 2026-09-29


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