Journal Article DKFZ-2017-02077

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Tumoral Immune Cell Exploitation in Colorectal Cancer Metastases Can Be Targeted Effectively by Anti-CCR5 Therapy in Cancer Patients.

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2016
Cell Press Cambridge, Mass.

Cancer cell 29(4), 587 - 601 () [10.1016/j.ccell.2016.03.005]
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Abstract: The immune response influences the clinical course of colorectal cancer (CRC). Analyzing the invasive margin of human CRC liver metastases, we identified a mechanism of immune cell exploitation by tumor cells. While two distinct subsets of myeloid cells induce an influx of T cells into the invasive margin via CXCL9/CXCL10, CCL5 is produced by these T cells and stimulates pro-tumoral effects via CCR5. CCR5 blockade in patient-derived functional in vitro organotypic culture models showed a macrophage repolarization with anti-tumoral effects. These anti-tumoral effects were then confirmed in a phase I trial with a CCR5 antagonist in patients with liver metastases of advanced refractory CRC. Mitigation of tumor-promoting inflammation within the tumor tissue and objective tumor responses in CRC were observed.

Keyword(s): CCL5 protein, human ; CCR5 protein, human ; Chemokine CCL5 ; Chemokines ; Cyclohexanes ; Interferon-alpha ; Neoplasm Proteins ; Phenylurea Compounds ; Pyridines ; Receptors, CCR5 ; STAT3 Transcription Factor ; STAT3 protein, human ; Triazoles ; Clodronic Acid ; regorafenib ; maraviroc ; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Angewandte Tumor-Immunität (D120)
  2. Biostatistik (C060)
  3. Geschäftsstelle (G010)
Research Program(s):
  1. 314 - Tumor immunology (POF3-314) (POF3-314)

Appears in the scientific report 2016
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF >= 20 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2017-09-01, last modified 2024-02-28



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