Journal Article DKFZ-2022-00940

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The genomic and transcriptional landscape of primary central nervous system lymphoma.

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2022
Nature Publishing Group UK [London]

Nature Communications 13(1), 2558 () [10.1038/s41467-022-30050-y]
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Abstract: Primary lymphomas of the central nervous system (PCNSL) are mainly diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCLs) confined to the central nervous system (CNS). Molecular drivers of PCNSL have not been fully elucidated. Here, we profile and compare the whole-genome and transcriptome landscape of 51 CNS lymphomas (CNSL) to 39 follicular lymphoma and 36 DLBCL cases outside the CNS. We find recurrent mutations in JAK-STAT, NFkB, and B-cell receptor signaling pathways, including hallmark mutations in MYD88 L265P (67%) and CD79B (63%), and CDKN2A deletions (83%). PCNSLs exhibit significantly more focal deletions of HLA-D (6p21) locus as a potential mechanism of immune evasion. Mutational signatures correlating with DNA replication and mitosis are significantly enriched in PCNSL. TERT gene expression is significantly higher in PCNSL compared to activated B-cell (ABC)-DLBCL. Transcriptome analysis clearly distinguishes PCNSL and systemic DLBCL into distinct molecular subtypes. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)+ CNSL cases lack recurrent mutational hotspots apart from IG and HLA-DRB loci. We show that PCNSL can be clearly distinguished from DLBCL, having distinct expression profiles, IG expression and translocation patterns, as well as specific combinations of genetic alterations.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DKTK BE zentral (BE01)
  2. Angewandte Bioinformatik (B330)
  3. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
  4. B087 Neuroblastom Genomik (B087)
  5. B062 Pädiatrische Neuroonkologie (B062)
  6. W610 Omics IT and Data Management (W610)
  7. DKTK ED ES zentral (ED01)
  8. Hochdurchsatz-Sequenzierung (W190)
  9. B060 Molekulare Genetik (B060)
  10. B050 Molekulare Genomanalyse (B050)
  11. Theoretische Bioinformatik (B080)
Research Program(s):
  1. 312 - Funktionelle und strukturelle Genomforschung (POF4-312) (POF4-312)

Appears in the scientific report 2022
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY (No Version) ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection ; Zoological Record
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 Record created 2022-05-11, last modified 2024-02-29



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