Journal Article DKFZ-2024-00962

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Relative biological effectiveness of oxygen ion beams in the rat spinal cord: Dependence on linear energy transfer and dose and comparison with model predictions.

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2024
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u. a.]

Physics & Imaging in Radiation Oncology 30, 100581 () [10.1016/j.phro.2024.100581]
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Abstract: Ion beams exhibit an increased relative biological effectiveness (RBE) with respect to photons. This study determined the RBE of oxygen ion beams as a function of linear energy transfer (LET) and dose in the rat spinal cord.The spinal cord of rats was irradiated at four different positions of a 6 cm spread-out Bragg-peak (LET: 26, 66, 98 and 141 keV/µm) using increasing levels of single and split oxygen ion doses. Dose-response curves were established for the endpoint paresis grade II and based on ED50 (dose at 50 % effect probability), the RBE was determined and compared to model predictions.When LET increased from 26 to 98 keV/µm, ED50 decreased from 17.2 ± 0.3 Gy to 13.5 ± 0.4 Gy for single and from 21.7 ± 0.4 Gy to 15.5 ± 0.5 Gy for split doses, however, at 141 keV/µm, ED50 rose again to 15.8 ± 0.4 Gy and 17.2 ± 0.4 Gy, respectively. As a result, the RBE increased from 1.43 ± 0.05 to 1.82 ± 0.08 (single dose) and from 1.58 ± 0.04 to 2.21 ± 0.08 (split dose), respectively, before declining again to 1.56 ± 0.06 for single and 1.99 ± 0.06 for split doses at the highest LET. Deviations from RBE-predictions were model-dependent.This study established first RBE data for the late reacting central nervous system after single and split doses of oxygen ions. The data was used to validate the RBE-dependence on LET and dose of three RBE-models. This study extends the existing data base for protons, helium and carbon ions and provides important information for future patient treatments with oxygen ions.

Keyword(s): Late normal tissue effects ; Linear energy transfer (LET) ; Local effect model (LEM) ; Modified microdosimetric kinetic model (mMKM) ; Myelopathy ; Oxygen ion radiotherapy ; Rat spinal cord ; Relative biological effectiveness (RBE)

Classification:

Note: EA:E040#LA:E040#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. E040 Med. Physik in der Strahlentherapie (E040)
  2. E220 Radioonkologie Radiobiologie (E220)
  3. E210 KKE Translationale Radioonkologie (E210)
Research Program(s):
  1. 315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315) (POF4-315)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; DOAJ Seal ; Emerging Sources Citation Index ; Fees ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2024-05-07, last modified 2025-08-25


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