Journal Article DKFZ-2024-01847

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Lipid droplets and small extracellular vesicles: More than two independent entities.

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2024
Wiley Hoboken, New Jersey

Journal of extracellular biology 3(9), e162 () [10.1002/jex2.162]
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Abstract: Despite increasing knowledge about small extracellular vesicle (sEV) composition and functions in cell-cell communication, the mechanism behind their biogenesis remains unclear. Here, we reveal for the first time that sEV biogenesis and release into the microenvironment are tightly connected with another important organelle, Lipid Droplets (LDs). The correlation was observed in several human cancer cell lines as well as patient-derived colorectal cancer stem cells (CR-CSCs). Our results demonstrated that external stimuli such as radiation, pH, hypoxia or lipid-interfering drugs, known to affect the number of LDs/cell, similarly influenced sEV secretion. Importantly, through multiple omics data, at both mRNA and protein levels, we revealed RAB5C as a potential important molecular player behind this organelle connection. Altogether, the potential to fine-tune sEV biogenesis by targeting LDs could significantly impact the amount, cargos and properties of these sEVs, opening new clinical perspectives.

Keyword(s): Rab ; exosomes ; hypoxia ; iron metabolism ; irradiation ; lipid droplets ; pH ; small extracellular vesicles

Classification:

Note: #EA:E041#LA:E041#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Med. Physik in der Radioonkologie (E041)
  2. B060 Molekulare Genetik (B060)
  3. B230 Proteomik von Stammzellen und Krebs (B230)
  4. Elektronenmikroskopie (W230)
  5. B062 Pädiatrische Neuroonkologie (B062)
Research Program(s):
  1. 315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315) (POF4-315)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; DOAJ Seal ; Fees
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 Record created 2024-09-12, last modified 2024-09-15


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