Journal Article DKFZ-2019-02268

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Age-Related Gliosis Promotes Central Nervous System Lymphoma through CCL19-Mediated Tumor Cell Retention.

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2019
Elsevier New York, NY

Cancer cell 36(3), 250 - 267.e9 () [10.1016/j.ccell.2019.08.001]
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Abstract: How lymphoma cells (LCs) invade the brain during the development of central nervous system lymphoma (CNSL) is unclear. We found that NF-κB-induced gliosis promotes CNSL in immunocompetent mice. Gliosis elevated cell-adhesion molecules, which increased LCs in the brain but was insufficient to induce CNSL. Astrocyte-derived CCL19 was required for gliosis-induced CNSL. Deleting CCL19 in mice or CCR7 from LCs abrogated CNSL development. Two-photon microscopy revealed LCs transiently entering normal brain parenchyma. Astrocytic CCL19 enhanced parenchymal CNS retention of LCs, thereby promoting CNSL formation. Aged, gliotic wild-type mice were more susceptible to forming CNSL than young wild-type mice, and astrocytic CCL19 was observed in both human gliosis and CNSL. Therefore, CCL19-CCR7 interactions may underlie an increased age-related risk for CNSL.

Classification:

Note: DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Chronische Entzündung und Krebs (F180)
  2. Vaskuläre Onkologie und Metastasierung (A190)
  3. DKTK Heidelberg (L101)
Research Program(s):
  1. 316 - Infections and cancer (POF3-316) (POF3-316)

Appears in the scientific report 2019
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF >= 20 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2019-09-20, last modified 2024-02-29



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