Journal Article DKFZ-2024-02217

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Single-nucleus RNA-seq dissection of choroid plexus tumor cell heterogeneity.

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2024
Wiley Hoboken, NJ [u.a.]

The EMBO journal 43(24), 6766-6791 () [10.1038/s44318-024-00283-2]
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Abstract: The genomic, genetic and cellular events regulating the onset, growth and survival of rare, choroid plexus neoplasms remain poorly understood. Here, we examine the heterogeneity of human choroid plexus tumors by single-nucleus transcriptome analysis of 23,906 cells from four disease-free choroid plexus and eleven choroid plexus tumors. The resulting expression atlas profiles cellular and transcriptional diversity, copy number alterations, and cell-cell interaction networks in normal and cancerous choroid plexus. In choroid plexus tumor epithelial cells, we observe transcriptional changes that correlate with genome-wide methylation profiles. We further characterize tumor type-specific stromal microenvironments that include altered macrophage and mesenchymal cell states, as well as changes in extracellular matrix components. This first single-cell dataset resource from such scarce samples should be valuable for divising therapies against these little-studied neoplasms.

Keyword(s): Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) ; Choroid Plexus Tumors ; Single Cell RNAseq ; Tumor Microenvironment

Classification:

Note: #EA:A320#LA:A320# / 2024 Dec;43(24):6766-6791

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. A320 NWG Neuronal signaling and morphogenesis (A320)
  2. B062 Pädiatrische Neuroonkologie (B062)
  3. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
Research Program(s):
  1. 311 - Zellbiologie und Tumorbiologie (POF4-311) (POF4-311)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 10 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2024-11-04, last modified 2024-12-17



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